Ole Kiehn
Unraveling Brain-Wide Circuits for Movement
Has received a Professorship grant of DKK 39,091,459 from the Lundbeck Foundation.
Movement constitutes a fundamental part of all brain activity. Nearly every form of behaviour involves movement and, consequently, brain activity. But due to the complexity of the nervous system, there is still limited knowledge about how the neuronal networks of the central nervous system interact to generate, modulate, and coordinate motor actions.
In 2022, Ole Kiehn, together with Silvia Arber and Martyn Goulding, won The Brain Prize for having revolutionised the understanding of the fundamental cells and circuits underlying mammalian body movement and have defined the importance of these elements in health and disease.
The Brain Prize is the world's largest award in neuroscience and is presented each year by The Lundbeck Foundation.
Ole Kiehn, professor of integrative neuroscience at the University of Copenhagen, works in his research to understand how the interplay between neuronal networks in the central nervous system leads to movement. Earlier, he uncovered the interaction between the neural circuits in the spinal cord and brainstem that control gait.
In this project, he will move further up into the brain to examine how activity in the brain鈥檚 neuronal networks is integrated with commands from the brainstem.
Through experiments in mice, the researchers will investigate a series of complex, context-dependent movements and, using advanced techniques, attempt to understand how integrated activity in the neuronal networks governs these movements 鈥 both in healthy mice and in mice with movement disorders resembling Parkinson鈥檚 disease.
鈥淲e expect that our research will contribute fundamentally new knowledge about how movements are generated, which holds great potential for developing new treatment strategies for people with movement disorders,鈥 says Ole Kiehn.
鈥淭oday, for example, motor symptoms in Parkinson鈥檚 disease are treated with Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). But due to a lack of cellular specificity, it is not always effective. With new research findings on the organization of the brain鈥檚 motor networks, I predict that this treatment can be better targeted and optimized.鈥
Read more about the granting of this year鈥檚 professorships below: